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Kubánske peso
The Cuban peso also known as moneda nacional, is the official currency of Cuba.
The Cuban peso historically circulated at par with the Spanish-American silver dollar from the 16th to 19th centuries, and then at par with the U.S. dollar from 1881 to 1959. The Castro government then introduced the socialist planned economy and pegged the peso to the Soviet ruble.
The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 resulted in a Special Period of difficult economic adjustments for Cuba. From 1994 to 2020 the Cuban peso co-circulated with the Cuban convertible peso, which was convertible to and fixed against the U.S. dollar, and which was generally available to the public at a rate of US$1 = CUC 1 = CUP 25. State enterprises under the socialist planned economy, though, were entitled to exchange CUPs into CUCs and U.S. dollars at the official, subsidized rate of US$1 = CUC 1 = CUP 1, within prescribed limits.
From 1 January 2021, Cuba implemented the so-called "Day Zero" of monetary unification, which abolished the Cuban convertible peso as well as the 1 CUP/USD rate for state enterprises. WikipediaAmerický dolár
Americký dolár je oficiálna mena Spojených štátov amerických a jeho územia podľa ústavy Spojených štátov od roku 1792. V praxi je dolár rozdelený na 100 centov, ale príležitostne je rozdelený na 1000 mills pre účtovníctvo. Obehové papierové peniaze pozostávajú z Federálnych rezervných bankoviek, ktoré sú denominované v amerických dolároch. Wikipedia