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The euro is the official currency of 20 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the euro area or, more commonly, the eurozone. The euro is divided into 100 euro cents.
The currency is also used officially by the institutions of the European Union, by four European microstates that are not EU members, the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, as well as unilaterally by Montenegro and Kosovo. Outside Europe, a number of special territories of EU members also use the euro as their currency. Additionally, over 200 million people worldwide use currencies pegged to the euro.
The euro is the second-largest reserve currency as well as the second-most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar. As of December 2019, with more than €1.3 trillion in circulation, the euro has one of the highest combined values of banknotes and coins in circulation in the world.
The name euro was officially adopted on 16 December 1995 in Madrid. The euro was introduced to world financial markets as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999, replacing the former European Currency Unit at a ratio of 1:1. WikipediaMeer oor VSA-dollar
Die Amerikaanse dollar of VSA-dollar is die amptelike geldeenheid van die Verenigde State van Amerika en sy eilandgebiede, asook van Bonaire, die Britse Maagde-eilande, Ecuador, El Salvador, Liberië, die Marshalleilande, die Gefedereerde State van Mikronesië, Oos-Timor, Palau, Panama, Saba, Sint Eustatius, die Turks- en Caicos-eilande en Zimbabwe.
Die VSA neem die dollar in 1792 in gebruik. Die geldeenheid word sedert die Tweede Wêreldoorlog as anker-valuta in die internasionale handel beskou. Vir die rede word die pryse van goud en olie internasionaal in dollars uitgedruk. Wikipedia