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Kuhusu Rupiah ya Indonesia
The rupiah is the official currency of Indonesia, issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia. Its name is derived from the Sanskrit word for silver, rupyakam. Sometimes, Indonesians also informally use the word perak in referring to rupiah in coins. The rupiah is divided into 100 cents, although high inflation has rendered all coins and banknotes denominated in cents obsolete.
The rupiah was introduced in 1946 by Indonesian nationalists fighting for independence. It replaced the Japanese-issued version of the Netherlands Indies gulden which had been introduced during the Japanese occupation in World War II. In its early years, the rupiah was used in conjunction with other currencies, including a new version of the gulden introduced by the Dutch. The Riau Islands and the Indonesian half of New Guinea had their own variants of the rupiah in the past, but these were subsumed into the national rupiah in 1964 and 1971, respectively. WikipediaKuhusu Yuro
Euro ni sarafu rasmi ya eneo la Eurozone, ambalo linajumuisha nchi 20 kati ya wanachama 27 wa Umoja wa Ulaya. Ni sarafu ya pili inayouzwa zaidi duniani baada ya dola ya Marekani na inatumika kama sarafu ya akiba ya kimataifa. Ilianzishwa kama sarafu ya kihasibu mwaka 1999 na baadaye kutolewa katika mfumo wa noti na sarafu mwaka 2002, ikichukua nafasi ya sarafu za kitaifa kama vile Deutsche Mark, Franc ya Ufaransa, na Lira ya Italia. Benki Kuu ya Ulaya, yenye makao yake makuu Frankfurt, Ujerumani, inasimamia sera ya fedha na utoaji wa Euro ndani ya Eurozone.
Euro inatumiwa na zaidi ya watu milioni 340 barani Ulaya na pia inakubalika katika baadhi ya nchi na maeneo yasiyo wanachama wa EU. Alama ya sarafu imetokana na herufi ya Kigiriki Epsilon, inayowakilisha Ulaya, huku msimbo wake wa ISO ukiwa EUR. Noti za Euro zina muundo wa kawaida kote Eurozone, zikionyesha michoro ya usanifu wa majengo inayoashiria urithi wa Ulaya, huku sarafu zikiwa na upande wa kawaida na upande wa kitaifa unaoonyesha utambulisho wa kila nchi mwanachama. Wikipedia